Analysis
The average wholesale propane price on October 13, 2008, had dropped 33 cents from last week to $1.07 per gallon (see the table at the end of this report). The graph below shows the spread in Nebraska prices from month to month and from this year compared to previous years. This week's average price was 36 cent (or 25 percent) lower than the price at this time last year.
Other states in the Midwest Region had comparable wholesale prices ranging from $1.01 to $1.15 per gallon with the region averaging $1.09. States adjacent to Nebraska, such as Kansas, South Dakota, Iowa, and Missouri, had prices of $1.05, $1.09, $1.08, and $1.07, respectively.
With 25.3 million barrels on October 10, the Midwest Region inventory level was above the normal range for this time of year.
Notes: The annual report for the 2007-2008 winter season is available. An archive houses annual reports from previous years.
Heating Season
The Oil Price Information Service collects wholesale propane prices each week for Nebraska and eleven (11) other states in the Midwest Region during the heating season (October to March). The Energy Information Administration, the independent statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy, uses the prices collected by the Oil Price Information Service to calculate a state average price, a regional average price, and a national average price which can be seen in the report Wholesale Propane Prices by Region and State.
Off Season
Prices are not collected during the off season (April through September).
Midwest Region
For statistical purposes, the Energy Information Administration defines the Midwest Region to include the states of Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.